India bids farewell to one of its most influential statesmen, former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who passed away on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92 due to age-related health complications. Singh’s life and career left an indelible mark on the country, as he guided India through pivotal moments of economic and political transformation.
A Visionary Economist Turned Statesman
Manmohan Singh was not only a politician but also an economist of global repute. Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah (now in Pakistan), he pursued his education at institutions like Cambridge and Oxford, earning a doctorate in economics. His academic excellence laid the foundation for a career that would redefine India’s economic landscape.
In 1991, as India faced a severe balance-of-payments crisis, Singh was appointed Finance Minister in the government of Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao. His bold economic reforms, which included liberalization, privatization, and globalization, steered India away from imminent bankruptcy and set the stage for its emergence as a global economic power. Singh’s policies dismantled the “License Raj” system, opening up markets and encouraging foreign investment.
Leadership as Prime Minister
Singh served as India’s Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, leading two consecutive terms. His tenure was marked by significant achievements, including the signing of the U.S.-India Civil Nuclear Agreement, which underscored India’s strategic importance on the global stage. Singh’s focus on inclusive growth saw initiatives like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and the Right to Education Act.
Despite his contributions, Singh’s time in office was not without controversy. The latter part of his tenure saw allegations of corruption and economic slowdown, which overshadowed some of his earlier accomplishments. Nevertheless, his personal integrity and scholarly demeanor earned him widespread respect.
A National Loss
Singh’s passing has triggered an outpouring of grief and tributes from across the globe. Prime Minister Narendra Modi called him “a distinguished leader who left a profound impact on India’s development trajectory.” Former U.S. President Barack Obama described Singh as “a man of uncommon wisdom and grace” in his memoirs, sentiments echoed in global reactions.
The state funeral, held in New Delhi on December 28, 2024, included full military honors, with a 21-gun salute. Leaders from across the political spectrum and international dignitaries attended to pay their last respects.
Singh’s Enduring Legacy
Manmohan Singh’s contributions to India extend far beyond his tenure in public office. His vision and reforms transformed India’s economy, lifting millions out of poverty and setting the stage for sustained growth. As an advocate of cooperation and dialogue, he also played a key role in fostering peace and stability in South Asia.
For generations to come, Singh will be remembered as a leader who combined intellect with humility, leaving behind a legacy of service and dedication to his nation.
Video Source: BBC